centos7安裝oracle12c
linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
su - root
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hostnamectl set-hostname centos7.dbaora.com --static
#groups for database management /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle
SELINUX=permissive
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}(%{ARCH})\n' binutils \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ glibc \ glibc-common \ glibc-devel \ glibc-headers \ ksh \ libaio \ libaio-devel \ libgcc \ libstdc++ \ libstdc++-devel \ libXext \ libXtst \ libX11 \ libXau \ libXi \ make \ sysstat \ unixODBC \ unixODBC-devel \ zlib-devel \ compat-libcap1 \ compat-libstdc++-33yum install libaio-devel* unixODBC* zlib-devel* compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33*
Add kernel parameters to /etc/sysctl.conf # kernel parameters for 12gR1 installation fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
/sbin/sysctl -p
Add following lines to set shell limits for user oracle in file /etc/security/limits.conf
# shell limits for users oracle 12gR1 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768
Create .bash_profile for user oracle
# Oracle Settings export TMP=/tmp export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7.dbaora.com export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA12C export ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=ORA12C PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE' alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME' alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' alias envo='env | grep ORACLE' umask 022 envo
mkdir -p /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 chown oracle:oinstall -R /ora01
In Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 /tmp data is stored on tmpfs which consumes memory and is too small. To revert it back to storage just run following command and REBOOT machine to be effective.
systemctl mask tmp.mount
注意：root用戶xhost + ，然后oracle用戶設(shè)置環(huán)境變量DISPLAY=:0.0，LANG=en.US.UTF-8，否則安裝程序亂碼
su - oracle --unizp software it will create directory "database" --where you can find installation software unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip unzip linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip --I defined 4 aliases in .bash_profile of user oracle to make --administration heaven :) [oracle@centos7 ~]$ alias envo cdob cdoh tns alias envo='env | grep ORACLE' alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE' alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME' alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' --run alias command envo to display environment settings envo ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA12C ORACLE_SID=ORA12C ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7.dbaora.com ORACLE_HOME=/ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 --run alias command cdob and cdoh --to check ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME [oracle@centos7 ~]$ cdob [oracle@centos7 oracle]$ pwd /ora01/app/oracle [oracle@centos7 db_1]$ cdoh [oracle@centos7 db_1]$ pwd /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 --run installation from "database" directory ./runInstall
1. Uncheck checkbox “I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support” and then click “Next” button.
2. Ignore following message and click “Yes” button.
3. Select “Skip software updates” and click “Next” button.
4. Ignore following message. Just click “Yes” button
5. Select “Create and configure a database” then click “Next” button.
6. Select “Desktop Class” and click “Next” button.
7. On the screen you need to define global database name and pluggable database name. Rest of options you can keep default. Then click “Next” button.
8. Accept default settings then click “Next” button.
9. Summary screen just before installation. It’s the last moment to make changes in previous steps. If you are ready click “Install” button.
10. Installation begins …
11. Unfortunately I received error during binaries linking
in log you should see
/usr/bin/ld: note: '__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3' is defined in DSO /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 so try adding it to the linker command line /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: could not read symbols: Invalid operation INFO: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
12. To solve this problem do following as user Oracle
remove directory /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/stubs
rm -rf /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/stubs
backup file $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ cp env_rdbms.mk env_rdbms.mk.bck
make changes in $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
modify line 176
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)
to
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lons
modify line 279 and 280
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS) LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS)
to
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-neededLINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed
modify line 3041 and 3042
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \ $(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS)
to
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \ $(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lnnz12
Once it’s done click “Retry” button on screen from point 11 to continue with installation. Linking should finish properly and binaries installation should continue.
13. In the end you will be asked to run as root two scripts. Once they are completed click “OK” button – installation will proceed.
/ora01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /ora01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh
18. Once binaries are installed automatically DBCA (database configuration assistant) will start to create new database.
19. You should see summary screen for your database. You can click “Password Management” to unlock and change passwords for default account. Click “OK” button.
20. Installation is finished. Click “Close” button.
21. Post installation steps
Edit the “/etc/oratab” file to set restart flag for ORA12C to ‘Y’.
ORA12C:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1:Y
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